Prophets, Angels, and Constellations

by John P. Pratt
25 Jan 2020, Sea-Goat (S), Hercules (US)

©2020 by John P. Pratt. All rights Reserved.

Index, Home

Contents
1. Seven Chief Angels
2. Biblical Prophetic Books
2.1 Isaiah
2.2 Jeremiah
2.3 Ezekiel
2.4 Daniel
2.5 Jonah
2.6 Ezra
2.7 Elisha
2.8 David
3. Conclusion
Notes
Multiple probations show which constellations represent the angels who wrote the great Biblical prophetic books.

The concept of multiple mortal probations[1] suggests the probability that the seven chief angels have lived as mortals on earth more than one time each. This is the third article in a series which proposes possible correlations between those seven angels, various religious leaders, and constellations which might represent them. The first article proposed that in the 7x7 table of 49 constellations, each column represents one of the seven angels and the seven constellations in each column may each represent one of their the mortal lives. Moreover, it went on to identify which constellation represented what formerly was considered to have been the only mortal life of each angel (see Table 1).[2] It is recommended to read both of those articles before this one, as it builds on them.

Table 1. The Seven Chief Angels and one of their mortal lives.
The next article in the series identified one constellation for some great priesthood leaders.[3] It then also proposes constellations for Aaron and Melchizedek, who each merited having a priesthood level named after him. It identified six more constellations in addition to those proposed in the first article in this series. It is not needed to read that article before this one because it treats a separate subject.

This article attempts to identify the constellations associated with the angels who wrote the great prophetic books of the Bible, as well as other prophets. It proposes eight more constellations which most likely represented those authors.

1. Seven Chief Angels

The 49 constellations.
Fig. 1. The 49 constellations with angel column heads.
(Click for astronomical constellation names.)

Figure 1 shows the 7x7 table of 49 constellations, with the name of one of the seven chief angels at the head of each column. This table is actually a map of the heavens as seen from the northern hemisphere looking south. Thus it has the compass directions listed on the right and bottom. Moreover, each row represents a level of spirituality, with the top rows being the most spiritual or heavenly.

Figure 2 shows the same table without the names of the constellations, which hopefully the reader has memorized by now, and in the place of those names are the names of the first thirteen mortal men identified so far in both earlier articles who were one mortal probation of each of those angels.

Fig. 2. The 49 constellations with one life identified.

Section 1 was a review of the first two articles in this series. Now we turn to identifying eight more constellations associated with the authors of the great prophetic books of the Bible.

2. Biblical Prophetic Books

Let us now proceed to propose constellations to represent those angels who may have lived a mortal probation to write some of the Biblical books of the prophets. It is important to understand that as we do so there are huge implications included in making these proposals. In particular, each one means that these great men were not just great prophets, but that they were actually separate mortal probations of the seven chief angels of God.

One justification for being bold enough to suggest this is that since it has been discovered that the 49x49 constellation table indeed does represent different men, because the Bible itself implies that John the Baptist was indeed a new probation for the great prophet Elijah, and that they were both incarnations of the archangel Michael. That opens the door for others of those prophets to have been separate probations of the other six chief angels. Let us see if the symbolism of the constellations figures does indeed tie to the author of those great book.

Another point to consider for all of them is that the top row of the chart symbolizes the celestial kingdom of God. In this case, when the seven angels are coming to earth several times to play different roles to aid in the salvation of mankind, they could perform at any level. Involvement in the top row is not a sign of their righteousness, it is a sign of the role itself being one focused on spiritual things. Involvement in the middle row of earth will have more to do with patriarchs and families, and involvement in the bottom rows will have more to do with fighting the forces of evil in the last days in order to rid the world of evil powers in order to prepare for the Millennium. Thus, because God's house is a house of order, we can expect most of the great prophets to occupy positions in the top row of the chart.

2.1 Isaiah

Isaiah prophecies of Christ.
The greatest of the books of the Biblical prophets is that of Isaiah, both in the length of the book and the depth of the content. It is the first of the books of the prophets. That alone suggests that it could have been written by the greatest of the seven angels, Michael, but that slot on the top row has already been awarded to John the Baptist, whom the Lord declared was the greatest of those born of women (Mat. 11:9-11).

Gabriel is the second most important angel and hence a prime candidate to have been Isaiah. His constellation in the top row is the Sky Horse (Pegasus). So now the question is whether there is anything in the life of Isaiah which has to do with that flying horse from heaven, which in the mythology is often bringing a hero down from heaven?

The answer to that question required much pondering on my part to receive, but when it came, it was so clear that all doubt was removed. Moreover, it supplied compelling evidence that this method is indeed correct.

What do we know about Isaiah's life, some aspect of it that sets it apart as unique? For example, Joseph Smith was a great prophet and fulfilled many roles, such as major, army general, seer, dispensation head, etc. But other angels did likewise, so none of those accomplishments were unique. In the earlier article on the subject of the identification of his constellation, what was the unique characteristic of Joseph Smith, that none of the other angels have attributed to them? It was that he was a champion wrestler! And that was emphasized in the myth about Pollux, one of the Twins (Gemini).

The Sky Horse Pegasus.
With that example of the kind of unique clues sought for identification, what is known about Isaiah which does not fit any other prophet, but which does indeed fit what is visible in the figure of Pegasus?

The answer is that Isaiah met his death by having been sawed in half[4] and the figure of Pegasus is only of half of a horse! That is such a perfect match as to leave no doubt that the Sky Horse represents Isaiah. That would have been true no matter what square of the 7x7 chart the Sky Horse happened to fall in, but it "just happens" to fall in a slot on the top row for prophets and also in the column for Gabriel! Ever since my first proposed version of this table thirteen years ago, that has been the slot for the Sky Horse because that is where the constellation is located in the heavens.[5] Remember that the table is really just a map of the heavens, as seen facing south from the northern hemisphere.

Thus, the first constellation sought to represent a key prophet of the Bible was totally successful, providing more credence to the whole theory being advanced. It is here proposed that Isaiah was one of several mortal probations of the chief angel Gabriel.

2.2 Jeremiah

The King burns Jeremiah's prophecy.
Jeremiah was also a great prophet, but his book is not just about great prophecies but also about several events in his life such as being thrown in a slime dungeon and having much interaction with several of the kings of Judah. So what was there unique about the prophet Jeremiah?

At the very first of his mission, the Lord told him that he was being called and set over nations to root out and tear down and also to plant (Jer. 1:10). The history of his pulling down nations is covered in the Book of Jeremiah, but what about the uprooting and planting (or transplanting)? The ending of his book tells about taking some refugees to Egypt but then it ends there. So where did he do transplanting?

There are many legends which state that Jeremiah took daughters of King Zedekiah to Ireland.[6] This appears to be true, and if so, had a huge impact on the British throne. Of the twelve tribes of Israel, it was Judah who sired the kingly line. His zodiac sign was the Lion (the King of Beasts) and he was promised that the scepter would not depart from his descendants (Gen. 49:9-10).

Judah had twin sons, Zerah, whose emblem was a red hand (because a red thread was tied around his wrist at birth by an astute midwife (Gen. 38:28-30), and Pharez, whose color was white.

King Nebuchadnezzar had all of King Zedekiah's sons killed in front of him in an attempt to destroy his royal line, but the Lord had other plans to keep His promise that the kingly line would not end. The Book of Mormon relates that one infant son was take to the Americas, but these traditions state that Jeremiah took the daughters to marry into the royalty of Ireland, which already had kings from the line of Zerah.

Flag of Northern Ireland.
There at least two reasons to believe these traditions: (1) planting a royal line in Ireland would fulfill the prophecy of planting nations and (2) the flag of North Ireland displays the red hand of Zerah on the white star of David (Pharez).

So which constellation figure represents a "Deliverer", that is, one who delivers people to a new location, like Moses delivered the Israelites from Egypt to the Promised Land? It is the same concept that a postman delivers letters.

The answer is the Crab (Cancer) who is the one who delivers things from the evil sea to the more righteous dry land. When the zodiac constellations are referring to Christ, His role as Deliverer (of captives in hell) is represented by the Crab.

Thus, it is proposed that the Crab constellation symbolizes the prophet Jeremiah. And the fact that Cancer is one of the twelve zodiac constellations is an even better location than the top row for those who were principally prophets. The zodiac figures probably comprise the twelve most important figures because they are in the center of the celestial sphere, through which all of the sun, moon, and planets travel.

2.3 Ezekiel

Wheel within a wheel?
What about the prophet Ezekiel? He lived at the time of the Babylonian captivity in the days of Jeremiah and Daniel. His prophecies were long and detailed and focused on truly heavenly topices. For example, he was given eight full chapters with the detailed description of just how the temple in Jerusalem in the last days should be constructed (Ezek. 40-47). He is also the prophet who gave the best description of heavenly beings (Ezek. 10:11-15).

What constellation represents heaven, which could represent Ezekiel? The harp is the symbol of heaven, where some angels do indeed play harps (Rev. 5:8).

Thus, it proposed that the Harp (Lyra) is the constellation representing Ezekiel because no other prophet focused so much on heavenly topics.

2.4 Daniel

Cepheus, the King (or Shah with turban).
The constellation for Daniel is one of the easiest to identify. What was different about Daniel from the other prophets? The story of Daniel is basically about how a young Hebrew boy in captivity in Babylon became what might be called the Prime Minister of Babylon. He was next in authority to the King, very similar to how Joseph of Egypt also was in bondage (prison) and also became the Prime Minister of Egypt. And both promotions were accomplished by explaining a disturbing dream of the king.

Joseph is not listed among the great prophets partly because whatever he prophesied did not get included in the Hebrew canon of scripture. Besides him, none of the other prophets became rulers of a country.

There are two constellations on the top prophetic row which might represent a king. One is called the King (Cepheus) and the other is the Crown (Corona), which refers to an actual king's crown. So how do we know which one is correct for Daniel?

Shah of Persia.
There is a difference in the two crowns. The Crown is a traditional king's crown, but the star names in the head regalia of Cepheus indicate a turban, like that of a Shah of Persia. Daniel's reign as Prime Minister lasted nearly the entire time of the 70 year captivity in Babylon. In fact, it lasted through the country being first Babylon, the Media, and finally part of Persia under Cyrus the Great (Dan. 10:1).

Thus, since the constellation actually depicts a Shah-type king, it is proposed that the King (Cepheus) represents the prophet Daniel.

2.5 Jonah

Jonah and the Whale
The prophet Jonah is also easy to assign to a constellation, because there is one perfect for him. What is Jonah best known for? It is for being swallowed by a whale and then vomited up alive again, after having been inside for three days. Jesus said this was symbolic of how He would be in the heart of the earth for three days (Mat. 12:40). He also would emerge alive again, so in a sense, Jonah was symbolic of death and resurrection.

There are several fish among the constellations, but there is one which seems to represent resurrection. It is the Dolphin (Delphinus) which is depicted as jumping high out of the water. In the heavenly symbolism, the waters represent death and evil in the underworld, whereas the heavens represent righteous, godly places. Thus, resurrection can be represented by a sea creature jumping up into the sky.

Thus, it is proposed that the Dolphin represents the prophet Jonah.

2.6 Ezra

Ezra the Scribe.
Ezra's book in the Bible is not grouped with the prophets. It is mostly about the return of the Jews from the exile to Jerusalem and does not contain any amazing prophecies. So why should he be considered as a candidate to have a constellation representing him among the great prophets?

The answer is twofold. First he did indeed write an important book of prophecy which was not included by the Jews themselves in their canon. The Greeks accepted it, so it has ended up in what is now called the Apocrypha. That is the set of those books which were in the King James Bible, but which Martin Luther decided to put in a separate section (the Apocrypha) which eventually got dropped out of the Bible entirely.

The book is called Second Esdras (Greek for Ezra) or Fourth Ezra. That book alone could qualify him.

Second, he was almost certainly the author of much of the Old Testament, as described in the that book. Who wrote the books of Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles? About the only name suggested for that task is Ezra.

In the vision of Nephi he saw that the gentile Pilgrims who came to America carried with them a book that "proceedeth out of the mouth of a Jew" (1 Nephi 13:23). It does not say "came forth from the Jews". So who was that Jew? If one is required to supply the name of one person, it would probably be Ezra. In fact, the book Second Esdras explains that Ezra dictated those books to scribes who wrote what he said in a new square shaped Hebrew letters, which replaced the former alphabet. So, much of the Old Testament indeed proceeded forth from his mouth!

One other candidate worth considering is Malachi, who was important enough that the Lord recited two chapters of that book to the Nephites (3 Nephi 24-25) because he had lived after they had left Jerusalem. But many Jewish scholars and rabbis believe that Malachi is a title which was given to Ezra. "Malachi" means "My messenger" and the book speaks much of "my messenger" who will precede both the first and second comings of Christ to prepare the way for Him. So the name could have been taken from the book itself, as was the case with many books of the Bible. If Ezra was indeed the man to close the Jewish canon, he might have been humble enough not to have put his name on the book.

Thus, if Ezra indeed has a constellation, which one would it be? Ezra was called "Ezra the Scribe" , and indeed he was a prolific scribe. Throughout the ages, scribes often used a goose quill as a pen. The word "pen" derives from the word for "quill". One of the stars in the tail of the Swan (Cygnus) is named "Quill". It was given that name because of Enoch the Scribe: his city of Zion was founded in the year named for that star.

Thus, it is proposed that the constellation of Ezra is the Swan.

2.7 Elisha

Elisha gets Elijah's mantle.
Now let us consider the case of Elisha the prophet. He had been the assistant to Elijah and he would receive the mantle of priesthood authority from Elijah. He also performed many amazing miracles, many of which were very similar to those of Elijah. Some, however, were really original such as making a borrowed axe head lost in the water float so that it could be recovered (2 Kings 6:6). But he did not write any prophecies, so why is he being considered as a candidate to be in this group?

It is for only one reason: one event in his life is such a perfect match for one of the constellations that it seemed too good to pass up.

Elisha was bald and one day some youth publicly teased him about it. He cursed them in the name of the Lord, and two she bears came out of the woods and mauled 42 of them (2 Kings 2:23-24). Now why was that story included in the account being written by Ezra, and why would he include the detail that they were she bears? And just who was it who noticed that detail? If you saw bears mauling a bunch of youth, would you be concerned about whether or not they were female bears? And would have known how to tell the difference? This event was indeed unique among events in the lives of the prophets, but for some reason this story is not told much in children's Sunday School classes!

Elisha and the she bears.
In the mythology of the constellations, it also seemed important to note both of the bears are female[7]. Again, one could ask if that is important to know?

Thus, based on nothing more than that peculiar detail, and the fact that the Big Bear appears to represent Melchizedek, it is proposed that the constellation of the Little Bear represents the prophet Elisha.

2.8 David

King David wrote Psalms.
Where are most of the prophecies about the Savior in the Old Testament? There are some excellent ones from Isaiah, but there were many more quoted from the Book of Psalms. That book got put with the poetry books, but it is filled with prophecies about the Savior. So who wrote the Book of Psalms? With some exceptions, it was King David who is believed to have written most of the psalms.

Jesus made a huge point that He was the son (legal descendant) of David, and the scribes knew that Jesus was to be the son of David. David is a towering figure in the Old Testament. Could the Crown (Corona Borealis) constellation possibly refer to King David. What other King was a great prophet to qualify as a candidate for that position?

Putting David in that slot would mean that his spirit was Raguel who was also the spirit of Moses. Could that have been true? It may be interesting to note here that for a few decades Moses was king of Ethiopia, which was when he had the Ethiopian wife (Num. 12:1). His reign there is discussed in detail in the Book of Jasher. The Bible skips the years between his fleeing Egypt and arriving in Midian. He is suddenly 80 years old when he begins the journey to delivers the captive Israelites from Egypt. Moses was also raised in the court of Pharaoh, with all of the training to be a king.

Like that of Elisha, this identification is not as strong as the others, yet it seems solid enough to at least merit proposing that the constellation of the Crown represents David the King.

3. Conclusion

This article is the third in a series which attempts to identify constellations which represent the mortal lives of some of the seven chief angels. It focuses on those who were great prophets, especially those who authored the great Old Testament prophetic books.

By following the requirement that something during the mortal life should tie in some way to the constellation, eight new constellations were added to the previously found thirteen, for a total of twenty-one so far. The eight are as follows: Isaiah is the Sky Horse (Pegasus), Jeremiah is the Crab (Cancer), Ezekiel is the Harp (Lyra), Daniel is the King (Cepheus), Jonah is the Dolphin (Delphinus), Ezra is the Swan (Cygnus), Elisha is the Little Bear (Ursa Minor) and King David, author of Psalms, is the Crown (Corona). These new additions are shown in red in Figure 3.

The 49 constellations.
Fig. 3. The 49 constellations including the prophets in red.
(Click for constellation names.)

These constellations were truly inspired when revealed long ago to Enoch the Prophet by the angel Uriel. They help us to understand the foreknowledge and depth of the plan of salvation provided for us by a loving God.

Notes

  1. Pratt, John P., "Multiple Mortal Probations" (31 Oct 2019) discusses in more detail the Grand Council before this world began as well as how this doctrine was taught secretly by both early Christians and early Mormons. For application to angels, see also my "Multiple Mortalities of Angels" (4 Jan 2020) which reviews four different reasons for angels to condescend to live another mortal life.
  2. Pratt, John P., "Angels and Their Constellations" (16 Jan 2020).
  3. Pratt, John P., "Priesthood, Angels, and Constellations" (18 Jan 2020).
  4. The demise of Isaiah is described in The Martyrdom and Ascension of Isaiah 5:1: "Manasseh, and he sawed Isaiah in half with a wood saw", in The Old Testament Pseuepigrapha, ed. James H. Charlesworth, (New York: Doubleday, 1985) Vol. 2. p. 163. It is interesting to note in that account that it was revealed to Isaiah that this would be his fate, and he told King Hezekiah. The king wanted to kill his son Manasseh to prevent it, but Isaiah stopped him by saying it was his mission to die in that manner. Now we see that it was indeed "written in the stars" back at the time of Enoch!
  5. Pratt, John P., "Constellations Testify of Seven Angels" (28 Sep 2006) Section 3.2: Mapping the Heavens, Figure 4.
  6. Pratt, John P., "Geological Evidence for the British Throne of David?" (2 Jun 2003) Section 2: Jeremiah and the Scottish Royalty
  7. Mair, G.R., Callimachus, Lycophron, Aratus (Cambridge, MA: Harvard, 1960), from "The Phenomena" by Aratus: "yet the other [bear] is small, yet better for sailors: for in a smaller orbit wheel all her stars. By her guidance, the men of Sidon steer the straightest course", p. 209, of course referring to the fact that Little Bear is near to true north. The operative word for this note is, however, "her", indicating that in 400 BC the Little Bear was known to be female.